电子发烧友App
实验拓扑
实验需求
R1、R2完成接口IPv6地址的配置；
R1、R2按图示运行OSPF。R2的三个Loopback接口并不直接激活OSPFv3，而是以重发布的形式注入；
在R1、R2上分别执行OSPF路由汇总，使得双方的路由表中关于对方的Loopback只学习到一条汇总路由。
实验步骤及配置
R1、R2完成接口IPv6地址的配置
R1的配置如下：
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[R1]?ipv6 [R1]?interface?gigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R1-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?ipv6?enable [R1-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?ipv6?address?2001:1?64 [R1-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?quit [R1]?interface?loopback1 [R1-LoopBack1]?ipv6?enable [R1-LoopBack1]?ipv6?address?20011::FFFF?64 [R1]?interface?loopback2 [R1-LoopBack2]?ipv6?enable [R1-LoopBack2]?ipv6?address?20012::FFFF?64 [R1]?interface?loopback3 [R1-LoopBack3]?ipv6?enable [R1-LoopBack3]?ipv6?address?20013::FFFF?64
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R2的配置如下：
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[R2]?ipv6 [R2]?interface?gigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R2-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?ipv6?enable [R2-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?ipv6?address?2001:2?64 [R2-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?quit [R2]?interface?loopback1 [R2-LoopBack1]?ipv6?enable [R2-LoopBack1]?ipv6?address?20011::FFFF?64 [R2]?interface?loopback2 [R2-LoopBack2]?ipv6?enable [R2-LoopBack2]?ipv6?address?20012::FFFF?64 [R2]?interface?loopback3 [R2-LoopBack3]?ipv6?enable [R2-LoopBack3]?ipv6?address?20013::FFFF?64
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R1、R2运行OSPFv3
R1的配置如下：
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[R1]?ospfv3?1 [R1-ospfv3-1]?router-id?1.1.1.1 [R1-ospfv3-1]?quit [R1]?interface?gigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R1-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?ospfv3?1?area?0 [R1]?interface?loopback?1 [R1-LoopBack1]?ospfv3?1?area?1 [R1]?interface?loopback?2 [R1-LoopBack2]?ospfv3?1?area?1 [R1]?interface?loopback?3 [R1-LoopBack3]?ospfv3?1?area?1
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R2的配置如下：
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[R2]?ospfv3?1 [R2-ospfv3-1]?router-id?2.2.2.2 [R2-ospfv3-1]?import-route?direct??#将直连路由重发布到OSPF [R2-ospfv3-1]?quit [R2]?interface?gigabitEthernet0/0/0 [R2-GgabitEthernet0/0/0]?ospfv3?1?area?0
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完成上述配置后，查看一下R1、R2的路由表：
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[R1]?display?ipv6?routing-table?protocol?ospfv3 Public?Routing?Table?:?OSPFv3 Summary?Count?:?7 OSPFv3?Routing?Table's?Status?:? Summary?Count?:?3 Destination?:?20011::?PrefixLength?:?64 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF4314?Preference?:?150 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3ASE RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D Destination?:?20012::?PrefixLength?:?64 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF4314?Preference?:?150 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3ASE RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D Destination?:?20013::?PrefixLength?:?64 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF4314?Preference?:?150 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3ASE RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D
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R1已经通过OSPFv3学习到R2的三个Loopback接口路由。
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[R2]?display?ipv6?routing-table?protocol?ospfv3 Public?Routing?Table?:?OSPFv3 Summary?Count?:?4 OSPFv3?Routing?Table's?Status?:? Summary?Count?:?3 Destination?:?20011::FFFF?PrefixLength?:?128 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF416B?Preference?:?10 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3 RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D Destination?:?20012::FFFF?PrefixLength?:?128 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF416B?Preference?:?10 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3 RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D Destination?:?20013::FFFF?PrefixLength?:?128 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF416B?Preference?:?10 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3 RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D
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R2也已经学习到了R1的Loopback接口路由，这些路由在R2的路由表中以/128掩码的形式存在，这是正常的，因为缺省情况下OSPF将Loopback接口视为stub host，因此以主机路由的形式通告之。
R1、R2部署OSPFv3路由汇总
首先在R1上部署路由汇总，将Area 1内的路由汇总成2001:/32。R1的配置如下：
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[R1]?ospfv3?1 [R1-ospfv3-1]?area?1 [R1-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.1]?abr-summary?2001:?32
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完成上述配置后，R2的路由表就变精简了，R1不会再将自己Loopback接口的路由以明细的方式通告出去，而是通告一条汇总路由：2001:/32：
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[R2]?display?ipv6?routing-table?protocol?ospf Public?Routing?Table?:?OSPFv3 Summary?Count?:?2 OSPFv3?Routing?Table's?Status?:? Summary?Count?:?1 Destination?:?2001:?PrefixLength?:?32 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF416B?Preference?:?10 Cost?:?1?Protocol?:?OSPFv3 RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D
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接着在ASBR R2上执行路由汇总，这种路由汇总方式是对注入到OSPF的外部路由进行的路由汇总，汇总后的路由是2001:/32，R2的配置如下：
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[R2]?ospfv3?1 [R2-ospfv3-1]?asbr-summary?2001:?32
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完成上述配置后R1的路由表也精简了：
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[R1]?display?ipv6?routing-table?protocol?ospfv3 Public?Routing?Table?:?OSPFv3 Summary?Count?:?5 OSPFv3?Routing?Table's?Status?:? Summary?Count?:?1 Destination?:?2001:?PrefixLength?:?32 NextHop?:?FE80:FCFF4314?Preference?:?150 Cost?:?2?Protocol?:?OSPFv3ASE RelayNextHop?:?::?TunnelID?:?0x0 Interface?:?GigabitEthernet0/0/0?Flags?:?D
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