电子发烧友App

硬声App

0
  • 聊天消息
  • 系统消息
  • 评论与回复
登录后你可以
  • 下载海量资料
  • 学习在线课程
  • 观看技术视频
  • 写文章/发帖/加入社区
会员中心
创作中心

完善资料让更多小伙伴认识你,还能领取20积分哦,立即完善>

3天内不再提示
电子发烧友网>电子资料下载>电子资料>使用Arduino的基于RFID的访问控制系统

使用Arduino的基于RFID的访问控制系统

2022-10-27 | zip | 0.34 MB | 次下载 | 2积分

资料介绍

描述

在上一篇文章中,您了解了使用 Arduino 的基于 RFID 和键盘的门锁和警报系统,其中用户必须扫描正确的标签并输入正确的密码才能打开门锁,系统还会向我们发送确认消息。

在这篇文章中,您将了解如何使用 Arduino 构建基于 RFID 的访问控制系统系统只允许扫描正确的标签和扫描错误的标签,系统将拒绝访问,并且蜂鸣器会发出哔哔声。将有一个主标签用于添加/删除其他标签。

模块断电后保存的标签仍会保留。重置系统的唯一方法是使用擦除按钮,该按钮将擦除 EEPROM 中的所有数据。EEPROM 大约有 100, 000 个有限的写入周期。

这是 RFID Arduino 系列的第四篇文章。RFID Arduino系列所有文章如下

使用Arduino的基于RFID的访问控制系统的工作

第一次启动项目时,它会要求您定义一个主标签,您将扫描的任何标签都将是您的主标签。主标签将充当程序员,您可以使用它来添加或删除其他标签。

定义主标签后,您必须添加可用于开门的其他标签。为此,请扫描主标签,它将使系统进入程序模式

在程序模式下,扫描标签将从系统中添加/删除这些标签。扫描您想用来开门的标签,系统会将这些标签的 UID 存储在 EEPROM 中。再次扫描标签以将其从 EEPROM 中移除。要退出编程模式,请扫描主标签。

现在扫描您在系统中添加的标签以打开门,扫描错误的标签时,门将保持关闭状态。

重置系统,请按 Arduino 的重置按钮,然后长按擦除按钮 10 秒。这将从 EEPROM 中删除所有数据,包括主标签。

?
pYYBAGNYs2GAShU0AAB5WhLMDNE114.png
?

电路图及说明

RFID 阅读器通过 SPI 协议与 Arduino 通信,不同的 Arduino 板具有不同的 SPI 引脚。

要测试 RFID 阅读器是否正常工作,请上传 Arduino 中示例中的“dumpinfo”,看看它是否在串行监视器上显示标签的信息如果您是 RFID 新手,请遵循本教程 | RFID 基础知识和与 Arduino 连接的 RFID 模块

I2C LCD 通过 I2C 协议与 Arduino 通信。不同的 Arduino 板具有不同的 I2C 引脚。Arduino Uno 和 Arduino Nano 上的 I2C 引脚是 A4、A5。

之后,将 Arduino 与伺服、LED、蜂鸣器和按钮连接起来。

最后,将电源连接到 Arduino。我用了三个 18650 电池。我们可以通过筒形千斤顶给 Arduino 提供 6 到 12V 的电压。

使用Arduino的基于RFID的访问控制系统的完整电路图如下

?

?
pYYBAGNYs2SAcLRxAAQ1lyr5B_A227.png
?

?

代码

下面的代码是 Miguel Balboa 编写的库中示例草图的修改版本。图书馆的链接如下

https://github.com/miguelbalboa/rfid

使用Arduino的基于RFID的访问控制系统的完整代码如下

#include      // We are going to read and write Tag's UIDs from/to EEPROM
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
// Create instances
MFRC522 mfrc522(10, 9); // MFRC522 mfrc522(SS_PIN, RST_PIN)
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);
Servo myServo;  // create servo object to control a servo
// Set Pins for led's, servo, buzzer and wipe button
constexpr uint8_t greenLed = 7;
constexpr uint8_t blueLed = 6;
constexpr uint8_t redLed = 5;
constexpr uint8_t ServoPin = 8;
constexpr uint8_t BuzzerPin = 4;
constexpr uint8_t wipeB = 3;     // Button pin for WipeMode
boolean match = false;          // initialize card match to false
boolean programMode = false;  // initialize programming mode to false
boolean replaceMaster = false;
uint8_t successRead;    // Variable integer to keep if we have Successful Read from Reader
byte storedCard[4];   // Stores an ID read from EEPROM
byte readCard[4];   // Stores scanned ID read from RFID Module
byte masterCard[4];   // Stores master card's ID read from EEPROM
///////////////////////////////////////// Setup ///////////////////////////////////
void setup() {
  //Arduino Pin Configuration
  pinMode(redLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(greenLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(blueLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(BuzzerPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(wipeB, INPUT_PULLUP);   // Enable pin's pull up resistor
  // Make sure led's are off
  digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
  digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);
  digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);
  //Protocol Configuration
  lcd.begin();  // initialize the LCD
  lcd.backlight();
  SPI.begin();           // MFRC522 Hardware uses SPI protocol
  mfrc522.PCD_Init();    // Initialize MFRC522 Hardware
  myServo.attach(ServoPin);   // attaches the servo on pin 8 to the servo object
  myServo.write(10);   // Initial Position
  //If you set Antenna Gain to Max it will increase reading distance
  //mfrc522.PCD_SetAntennaGain(mfrc522.RxGain_max);
  ShowReaderDetails();  // Show details of PCD - MFRC522 Card Reader details
  //Wipe Code - If the Button (wipeB) Pressed while setup run (powered on) it wipes EEPROM
  if (digitalRead(wipeB) == LOW) {  // when button pressed pin should get low, button connected to ground
    digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH); // Red Led stays on to inform user we are going to wipe
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Button Pressed");
    digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
    delay(1000);
    digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("This will remove");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("all records");
    delay(2000);
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("You have 10 ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("secs to Cancel");
    delay(2000);
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Unpres to cancel");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("Counting: ");
    bool buttonState = monitorWipeButton(10000); // Give user enough time to cancel operation
    if (buttonState == true && digitalRead(wipeB) == LOW) {    // If button still be pressed, wipe EEPROM
      lcd.print("Wiping EEPROM...");
      for (uint16_t x = 0; x < EEPROM.length(); x = x + 1) {    //Loop end of EEPROM address
        if (EEPROM.read(x) == 0) {              //If EEPROM address 0
          // do nothing, already clear, go to the next address in order to save time and reduce writes to EEPROM
        }
        else {
          EEPROM.write(x, 0);       // if not write 0 to clear, it takes 3.3mS
        }
      }
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd.print("Wiping Done");
      // visualize a successful wipe
      digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      delay(200);
      digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
      delay(200);
      digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      delay(200);
      digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
      delay(200);
      digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
    }
    else {
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd.print("Wiping Cancelled"); // Show some feedback that the wipe button did not pressed for 10 seconds
      digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);
    }
  }
  // Check if master card defined, if not let user choose a master card
  // This also useful to just redefine the Master Card
  // You can keep other EEPROM records just write other than 143 to EEPROM address 1
  // EEPROM address 1 should hold magical number which is '143'
  if (EEPROM.read(1) != 143) {
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("No Master Card ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("Defined");
    delay(2000);
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Scan A Tag to ");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("Define as Master");
    do {
      successRead = getID();            // sets successRead to 1 when we get read from reader otherwise 0
      // Visualize Master Card need to be defined
      digitalWrite(blueLed, HIGH);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      delay(200);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
      digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);
      delay(200);
    }
    while (!successRead);                  // Program will not go further while you not get a successful read
    for ( uint8_t j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) {        // Loop 4 times
      EEPROM.write( 2 + j, readCard[j] );  // Write scanned Tag's UID to EEPROM, start from address 3
    }
    EEPROM.write(1, 143);                  // Write to EEPROM we defined Master Card.
    lcd.clear();
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Master Defined");
    delay(2000);
  }
  for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {          // Read Master Card's UID from EEPROM
    masterCard[i] = EEPROM.read(2 + i);    // Write it to masterCard
  }
  ShowOnLCD();    // Print data on LCD
  cycleLeds();    // Everything ready lets give user some feedback by cycling leds
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Main Loop ///////////////////////////////////
void loop () {
  do {
    successRead = getID();  // sets successRead to 1 when we get read from reader otherwise 0
    if (programMode) {
      cycleLeds();              // Program Mode cycles through Red Green Blue waiting to read a new card
    }
    else {
      normalModeOn();     // Normal mode, blue Power LED is on, all others are off
    }
  }
  while (!successRead);   //the program will not go further while you are not getting a successful read
  if (programMode) {
    if ( isMaster(readCard) ) { //When in program mode check First If master card scanned again to exit program mode
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd.print("Exiting Program Mode");
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      delay(1000);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
      ShowOnLCD();
      programMode = false;
      return;
    }
    else {
      if ( findID(readCard) ) { // If scanned card is known delete it
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Already there");
        deleteID(readCard);
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Tag to ADD/REM");
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Master to Exit");
      }
      else {                    // If scanned card is not known add it
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("New Tag,adding...");
        writeID(readCard);
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Scan to ADD/REM");
        lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
        lcd.print("Master to Exit");
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    if ( isMaster(readCard)) {    // If scanned card's ID matches Master Card's ID - enter program mode
      programMode = true;
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd.print("Program Mode");
      uint8_t count = EEPROM.read(0);   // Read the first Byte of EEPROM that stores the number of ID's in EEPROM
      lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
      lcd.print("I have ");
      lcd.print(count);
      lcd.print(" records");
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      delay(2000);
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
      lcd.clear();
      lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
      lcd.print("Scan a Tag to ");
      lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
      lcd.print("ADD/REMOVE");
    }
    else {
      if ( findID(readCard) ) { // If not, see if the card is in the EEPROM
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Access Granted");
        granted();         // Open the door lock
        myServo.write(10);
        ShowOnLCD();
      }
      else {      // If not, show that the Access is denied
        lcd.clear();
        lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
        lcd.print("Access Denied");
        denied();
        ShowOnLCD();
      }
    }
  }
}
/////////////////////////////////////////  Access Granted    ///////////////////////////////////
void granted () {
  digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);   // Turn off blue LED
  digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);  // Turn off red LED
  digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);   // Turn on green LED
  myServo.write(90);
  delay(1000);
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Access Denied  ///////////////////////////////////
void denied() {
  digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);  // Make sure green LED is off
  digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
  digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);   // Turn on red LED
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Get Tag's UID ///////////////////////////////////
uint8_t getID() {
  // Getting ready for Reading Tags
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_IsNewCardPresent()) { //If a new Tag placed to RFID reader continue
    return 0;
  }
  if ( ! mfrc522.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {   //Since a Tag placed get Serial and continue
    return 0;
  }
  // There are Mifare Tags which have 4 byte or 7 byte UID care if you use 7 byte Tag
  // I think we should assume every Tag as they have 4 byte UID
  // Until we support 7 byte Tags
  for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  //
    readCard[i] = mfrc522.uid.uidByte[i];
  }
  mfrc522.PICC_HaltA(); // Stop reading
  return 1;
}
/////////////////////// Check if RFID Reader is correctly initialized or not /////////////////////
void ShowReaderDetails() {
  // Get the MFRC522 software version
  byte v = mfrc522.PCD_ReadRegister(mfrc522.VersionReg);
  // When 0x00 or 0xFF is returned, communication probably failed
  if ((v == 0x00) || (v == 0xFF)) {
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Communication Failure");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("Check Connections");
    digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
    delay(2000);
    // Visualize system is halted
    digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);  // Make sure green LED is off
    digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
    digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);   // Turn on red LED
    digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
    while (true); // do not go further
  }
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Cycle Leds (Program Mode) ///////////////////////////////////
void cycleLeds() {
  digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);  // Make sure red LED is off
  digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);   // Make sure green LED is on
  digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);  // Make sure red LED is off
  digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);  // Make sure green LED is off
  digitalWrite(blueLed, HIGH);  // Make sure blue LED is on
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(redLed, HIGH);   // Make sure red LED is on
  digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);  // Make sure green LED is off
  digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
  delay(200);
}
//////////////////////////////////////// Normal Mode Led  ///////////////////////////////////
void normalModeOn () {
  digitalWrite(blueLed, HIGH);  // Blue LED ON and ready to read card
  digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);  // Make sure Red LED is off
  digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);  // Make sure Green LED is off
}
//////////////////////////////////////// Read an ID from EEPROM //////////////////////////////
void readID( uint8_t number ) {
  uint8_t start = (number * 4 ) + 2;    // Figure out starting position
  for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {     // Loop 4 times to get the 4 Bytes
    storedCard[i] = EEPROM.read(start + i);   // Assign values read from EEPROM to array
  }
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Add ID to EEPROM   ///////////////////////////////////
void writeID( byte a[] ) {
  if ( !findID( a ) ) {     // Before we write to the EEPROM, check to see if we have seen this card before!
    uint8_t num = EEPROM.read(0);     // Get the numer of used spaces, position 0 stores the number of ID cards
    uint8_t start = ( num * 4 ) + 6;  // Figure out where the next slot starts
    num++;                // Increment the counter by one
    EEPROM.write( 0, num );     // Write the new count to the counter
    for ( uint8_t j = 0; j < 4; j++ ) {   // Loop 4 times
      EEPROM.write( start + j, a[j] );  // Write the array values to EEPROM in the right position
    }
    BlinkLEDS(greenLed);
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("Added");
    delay(1000);
  }
  else {
    BlinkLEDS(redLed);
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Failed!");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("wrong ID or bad EEPROM");
    delay(2000);
  }
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Remove ID from EEPROM   ///////////////////////////////////
void deleteID( byte a[] ) {
  if ( !findID( a ) ) {     // Before we delete from the EEPROM, check to see if we have this card!
    BlinkLEDS(redLed);      // If not
    lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
    lcd.print("Failed!");
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("wrong ID or bad EEPROM");
    delay(2000);
  }
  else {
    uint8_t num = EEPROM.read(0);   // Get the numer of used spaces, position 0 stores the number of ID cards
    uint8_t slot;       // Figure out the slot number of the card
    uint8_t start;      // = ( num * 4 ) + 6; // Figure out where the next slot starts
    uint8_t looping;    // The number of times the loop repeats
    uint8_t j;
    uint8_t count = EEPROM.read(0); // Read the first Byte of EEPROM that stores number of cards
    slot = findIDSLOT( a );   // Figure out the slot number of the card to delete
    start = (slot * 4) + 2;
    looping = ((num - slot) * 4);
    num--;      // Decrement the counter by one
    EEPROM.write( 0, num );   // Write the new count to the counter
    for ( j = 0; j < looping; j++ ) {         // Loop the card shift times
      EEPROM.write( start + j, EEPROM.read(start + 4 + j));   // Shift the array values to 4 places earlier in the EEPROM
    }
    for ( uint8_t k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {         // Shifting loop
      EEPROM.write( start + j + k, 0);
    }
    BlinkLEDS(blueLed);
    lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
    lcd.print("Removed");
    delay(1000);
  }
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Check Bytes   ///////////////////////////////////
boolean checkTwo ( byte a[], byte b[] ) {
  if ( a[0] != 0 )      // Make sure there is something in the array first
    match = true;       // Assume they match at first
  for ( uint8_t k = 0; k < 4; k++ ) {   // Loop 4 times
    if ( a[k] != b[k] )     // IF a != b then set match = false, one fails, all fail
      match = false;
  }
  if ( match ) {      // Check to see if if match is still true
    return true;      // Return true
  }
  else  {
    return false;       // Return false
  }
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Find Slot   ///////////////////////////////////
uint8_t findIDSLOT( byte find[] ) {
  uint8_t count = EEPROM.read(0);       // Read the first Byte of EEPROM that
  for ( uint8_t i = 1; i <= count; i++ ) {    // Loop once for each EEPROM entry
    readID(i);                // Read an ID from EEPROM, it is stored in storedCard[4]
    if ( checkTwo( find, storedCard ) ) {   // Check to see if the storedCard read from EEPROM
      // is the same as the find[] ID card passed
      return i;         // The slot number of the card
      break;          // Stop looking we found it
    }
  }
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Find ID From EEPROM   ///////////////////////////////////
boolean findID( byte find[] ) {
  uint8_t count = EEPROM.read(0);     // Read the first Byte of EEPROM that
  for ( uint8_t i = 1; i <= count; i++ ) {    // Loop once for each EEPROM entry
    readID(i);          // Read an ID from EEPROM, it is stored in storedCard[4]
    if ( checkTwo( find, storedCard ) ) {   // Check to see if the storedCard read from EEPROM
      return true;
      break;  // Stop looking we found it
    }
    else {    // If not, return false
    }
  }
  return false;
}
///////////////////////////////////////// Blink LED's For Indication   ///////////////////////////////////
void BlinkLEDS(int led) {
  digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
  digitalWrite(redLed, LOW);  // Make sure red LED is off
  digitalWrite(greenLed, LOW);  // Make sure green LED is off
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);  // Make sure blue LED is on
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);  // Make sure blue LED is on
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(led, LOW);   // Make sure blue LED is off
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
  delay(200);
  digitalWrite(led, HIGH);  // Make sure blue LED is on
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
  delay(200);
}
////////////////////// Check readCard IF is masterCard   ///////////////////////////////////
// Check to see if the ID passed is the master programing card
boolean isMaster( byte test[] ) {
  if ( checkTwo( test, masterCard ) )
    return true;
  else
    return false;
}
/////////////////// Counter to check in reset/wipe button is pressed or not   /////////////////////
bool monitorWipeButton(uint32_t interval) {
  unsigned long currentMillis = millis(); // grab current time
  while (millis() - currentMillis < interval)  {
    int timeSpent = (millis() - currentMillis) / 1000;
    Serial.println(timeSpent);
    lcd.setCursor(10, 1);
    lcd.print(timeSpent);
    // check on every half a second
    if (((uint32_t)millis() % 10) == 0) {
      if (digitalRead(wipeB) != LOW) {
        return false;
      }
    }
  }
  return true;
}
////////////////////// Print Info on LCD   ///////////////////////////////////
void ShowOnLCD() {
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print(" Access Control");
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  lcd.print("   Scan a Tag");
}

?

?

?


下载该资料的人也在下载 下载该资料的人还在阅读
更多 >

评论

查看更多

下载排行

本周

  1. 1山景DSP芯片AP8248A2数据手册
  2. 1.06 MB  |  532次下载  |  免费
  3. 2RK3399完整板原理图(支持平板,盒子VR)
  4. 3.28 MB  |  339次下载  |  免费
  5. 3TC358743XBG评估板参考手册
  6. 1.36 MB  |  330次下载  |  免费
  7. 4DFM软件使用教程
  8. 0.84 MB  |  295次下载  |  免费
  9. 5元宇宙深度解析—未来的未来-风口还是泡沫
  10. 6.40 MB  |  227次下载  |  免费
  11. 6迪文DGUS开发指南
  12. 31.67 MB  |  194次下载  |  免费
  13. 7元宇宙底层硬件系列报告
  14. 13.42 MB  |  182次下载  |  免费
  15. 8FP5207XR-G1中文应用手册
  16. 1.09 MB  |  178次下载  |  免费

本月

  1. 1OrCAD10.5下载OrCAD10.5中文版软件
  2. 0.00 MB  |  234315次下载  |  免费
  3. 2555集成电路应用800例(新编版)
  4. 0.00 MB  |  33566次下载  |  免费
  5. 3接口电路图大全
  6. 未知  |  30323次下载  |  免费
  7. 4开关电源设计实例指南
  8. 未知  |  21549次下载  |  免费
  9. 5电气工程师手册免费下载(新编第二版pdf电子书)
  10. 0.00 MB  |  15349次下载  |  免费
  11. 6数字电路基础pdf(下载)
  12. 未知  |  13750次下载  |  免费
  13. 7电子制作实例集锦 下载
  14. 未知  |  8113次下载  |  免费
  15. 8《LED驱动电路设计》 温德尔著
  16. 0.00 MB  |  6656次下载  |  免费

总榜

  1. 1matlab软件下载入口
  2. 未知  |  935054次下载  |  免费
  3. 2protel99se软件下载(可英文版转中文版)
  4. 78.1 MB  |  537798次下载  |  免费
  5. 3MATLAB 7.1 下载 (含软件介绍)
  6. 未知  |  420027次下载  |  免费
  7. 4OrCAD10.5下载OrCAD10.5中文版软件
  8. 0.00 MB  |  234315次下载  |  免费
  9. 5Altium DXP2002下载入口
  10. 未知  |  233046次下载  |  免费
  11. 6电路仿真软件multisim 10.0免费下载
  12. 340992  |  191187次下载  |  免费
  13. 7十天学会AVR单片机与C语言视频教程 下载
  14. 158M  |  183279次下载  |  免费
  15. 8proe5.0野火版下载(中文版免费下载)
  16. 未知  |  138040次下载  |  免费